Tooth extraction
Tooth extraction is one of the most commonly performed dental procedures and becomes necessary when other treatment methods are no longer effective. Although most people aim to keep their natural teeth for a lifetime, certain situations—such as severe tooth damage, infection, or other dental problems—sometimes leave no alternative but tooth removal. While this procedure may cause anxiety for many, modern dentistry ensures that tooth extraction is performed safely and with minimal discomfort.
What is tooth extraction?
Tooth extraction is a dental procedure during which a tooth is removed from the jaw. Although modern dentistry is focused on preserving all teeth, in certain situations extraction becomes a necessary and unavoidable procedure in order to maintain oral health.
Tooth extraction price
Simple tooth extraction at SDC Clinic costs from 90 EUR, and if the procedure is more complex, the price may reach up to 110 EUR. Surgical tooth extraction, which requires more time and skills, costs 150 EUR or more, especially if impacted teeth need to be removed or additional interventions are required. The price also depends on the type of anesthesia used. Local anesthesia is cheaper, but if sedation or general anesthesia is required, the cost of the procedure will be higher.
In addition, before tooth extraction, additional examinations such as X-ray images may be required to assess the position of the root and the condition of the tooth. These cost from 10 EUR. In some cases, after the procedure, the doctor may prescribe additional measures such as special mouth rinses, painkillers, or antibiotics.
Tooth extraction prices
WHEN IS TOOTH EXTRACTION NEEDED?
Tooth extraction is necessary in cases where preserving the tooth becomes impossible or when serious oral health problems arise. When a tooth is severely damaged due to decay or trauma and cannot be restored with filling or other procedures, extraction becomes unavoidable. There are also cases when teeth must be removed because there are too many of them. This is especially common in childhood or adolescence, when for certain reasons teeth begin to grow irregularly and too close to each other. In such situations, tooth extraction helps create space in the mouth and ensures that other teeth can erupt properly.
Another very common procedure is the surgical removal of wisdom teeth. Recently, they often need to be removed because they frequently cause problems by growing incorrectly or not fully erupting. This can lead to various complications such as pain, infections, damage to neighboring teeth, or bite changes due to lack of space for tooth eruption. Tooth extraction may also be recommended in cases of severe infection or advanced periodontal (gum) disease. In such cases, extraction may be the only way to prevent further spread of infection.
Reasons why a tooth may need to be removed
Advanced decay,
when the tooth is so damaged that it is impossible to preserve it.
Periodontal disease,
causing damage to the tissues that support the teeth and may require removal even of a seemingly healthy tooth.
Trauma or injury,
when the tooth is damaged to the extent that restoration becomes impossible.
Orthodontic treatment,
sometimes requiring tooth removal to create more space for remaining teeth or to correct tooth alignment.
Wisdom teeth,
which often fail to erupt or erupt improperly, causing pain, infections, or other dental problems.
How does the tooth extraction procedure take place?
The tooth extraction process may vary depending on whether it is a simple tooth removal or a more complex surgical intervention. Before performing the extraction, the dentist carries out a thorough examination and takes an X-ray to clearly assess the tooth roots and surrounding bone tissue. This helps determine whether the extraction can be performed simply or if a surgical procedure will be required.
Before starting the procedure, anesthesia is applied so that the patient does not feel pain during the extraction. Most commonly, local anesthesia is used, which numbs the area of the mouth where the extraction will be performed. In more complex cases, when surgical intervention is required or when the patient feels significant anxiety, sedation may be applied.
Simple tooth extraction is performed when the tooth has fully erupted and is easily accessible. The dentist loosens the tooth from the surrounding tissues and gently removes it using special instruments. This procedure usually takes a short time and rarely causes complications. If the tooth has not fully erupted, is growing crookedly, surgical extraction may be necessary. Surgical extraction involves making a small incision in the gums and sometimes drilling the bone to reach and remove the tooth. This process is more complex and may take longer than a simple extraction.
Wisdom tooth extraction
Wisdom teeth usually appear in late adolescence or early adulthood. However, these teeth often cause various problems because there may not be enough space for them to fully erupt, or they may grow in an improper direction, pressing on other teeth and causing gum infections. In such cases, extraction of impacted wisdom teeth is necessary, when the tooth is partially or completely hidden under the gums or bone. After wisdom tooth extraction, it is important to properly care for the oral cavity and follow the doctor’s instructions to avoid infections and ensure faster healing.
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How to behave after tooth extraction?
After tooth extraction, it is very important to follow certain recommendations so that healing proceeds quickly and without complications. After the extraction, the dentist will place a gauze pad in your mouth, which should be gently bitten and kept in place for about 30 minutes. This helps control bleeding and form a blood clot that protects the wound and promotes healing. You should understand that pain after tooth extraction is normal, but it can be controlled by taking pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory medications prescribed by the dentist. Cold compresses can also help reduce swelling and inflammation during the first hours after the procedure.
It is important to avoid rinsing the mouth and spitting saliva during the first 24 hours, as this may prevent clot formation and prolong the healing process. However, starting the next day, it is recommended to rinse the mouth with a special solution prescribed by the dentist to reduce the risk of infection. It is also important to refrain from smoking and consuming alcohol during the first days, as this can interfere with healing and increase the risk of infection. After the procedure, it is recommended to choose soft, cool food and avoid hot, hard, or spicy products. It is also important to drink plenty of fluids, but avoid drinks through a straw, as this can interfere with blood clot formation.
When should you see a doctor after tooth extraction?
Although most patients recover without major complications after tooth extraction, in some cases additional medical care may be required. It is very important to carefully monitor your condition after the procedure and contact a dentist promptly if any of the following problems occur:
Unusual bleeding
Mild bleeding after extraction is normal, but if it does not stop after more than 24 hours or becomes heavy, you should seek medical attention immediately.
Persistent pain or swelling
Some discomfort and swelling are normal and should decrease within a few days. However, if severe pain persists or the condition worsens after 3–4 days, it may indicate a complication requiring medical intervention.
Signs of infection
The wound left after tooth extraction is vulnerable to bacteria. If you notice symptoms such as fever, strong bad breath, pus, or swollen lymph nodes, contact a doctor as soon as possible so antibiotics and proper treatment can be provided.
Difficulty opening the mouth or chewing
Sometimes, especially after complex surgical extraction, it may be difficult to open the mouth or chew. If this does not improve within a few days, consult a doctor, as it may indicate nerve or muscle injury.
Memo after tooth extraction
Keep biting the gauze pad for 30 minutes. Slight bleeding from the wound for several hours after tooth extraction is normal. If the wound bleeds heavily at home, firmly bite a sterile gauze pad (provided by the doctor or purchased at a pharmacy) and keep it in place for one hour.
Do not spit saliva and do not drink through a straw, as this may dislodge the blood clot from the socket and cause inflammation of the socket (alveolitis).
For 24 hours, avoid heavy physical activity and bending over.
For 24 hours after tooth extraction, do not consume alcohol or carbonated drinks. Do not smoke for 24 hours, as this may cause bleeding, pain, and interfere with wound healing.
For 24 hours after tooth extraction, avoid hot and hard foods. It is better to choose liquid or soft foods rich in protein.
Do not brush your teeth for 12 hours after tooth extraction and do not rinse your mouth for 24 hours. Afterwards, brush your teeth while avoiding the extraction site. After 24 hours, gently rinse with the prescribed mouthwash after each meal (ELUDRIL).
Swelling may occur after tooth extraction. Maximum swelling usually appears 48 hours after the procedure and then gradually subsides, completely disappearing in about a week. Swelling can be reduced by applying cold packs during the first hours after the procedure (no longer than 20 minutes at a time, with breaks in between). Some patients may develop small bruises on the face; this depends on individual body characteristics.
To relieve pain after tooth extraction, we recommend using anti-inflammatory medications such as paracetamol, ibuprofen, or nimesil. Use them as prescribed by your doctor or pharmacist. In some cases, antibiotic therapy may be required and will be prescribed by the doctor.
If the wound was sutured after tooth extraction, the doctor will inform you when to return for suture removal (usually after 7–10 days).
If the blood clot is lost from the socket, inflammation of the socket or alveolitis may develop. It is characterized by very severe pain radiating to the face or ear, bad breath, headache, and poor general condition. In such cases, contact your doctor immediately.
Contact your doctor immediately if:
- swelling appears or increases on the third day after tooth extraction;
- you cannot relieve pain with medication, or the relief is only temporary;
- you cannot stop bleeding from the wound (remember that a small amount of blood mixed with saliva may look like heavy bleeding);
- body temperature rises;
- you experience signs of alveolitis.
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Frequently asked questions
Is tooth extraction painful?
No, the procedure is performed under local anesthesia, so the patient does not feel pain.
How long does the healing process take?
Usually, healing takes several weeks, but discomfort and swelling decrease during the first few days.
Can I eat after tooth extraction?
Yes, however, it is recommended to avoid hard food and hot drinks during the first days after the procedure.
What should I do if bleeding starts after extraction?
Minor bleeding is normal. It is recommended to place a sterile dressing to help stop the bleeding.
Is there a risk of complications?
Like any surgical procedure, tooth extraction may cause complications, but they are rare, especially when the procedure is performed by an experienced specialist.
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